San Pu-Ta Ban Wang Hin Khmer Ruin

small forested hill

Less than 100m from the south shore of the old Phimai Baray, San Pu-Ta Ban Wang Hin (āļĻāļēāļĨāļ›āļđāđˆāļ•āļē āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ§āļąāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™) is lined up with the Prasat Phimai’s soaring prang, 3.6km away, instead of being lined up with the baray, suggesting it may have once […]

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Sra Pleng Ancient Quarry

rock wall with cut marks

Sra Pleng Quarry (āļĨāļēāļ™āļŦāļīāļ™āļ•āļąāļ”āļŠāļĢāļ°āđ€āļžāļĨāļ‡) is hidden away in a forest at the foot of the Sankamphaeng Mountains in the south-central part of Ta Phraya National Park. A geologist from the Ministry of Mineral Resources who visited identified this grey sandstone as from the […]

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Prang Phon Songkhram Khmer Ruin

bannalai and gopura

A temple for one of the 102 arogayasala (hospitals) built by King Jayavarman VII (r. 1182-1219), Prang Phon Songkhram (āļ›āļĢāļēāļ‡āļ„āđŒāļžāļĨāļŠāļ‡āļ„āļĢāļēāļĄ) follows the standard design of arogayasala, including being built primarily with laterite, using sandstone only for trim. The only original entrance is through […]

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Kuti Ruesi Ban Nong Bua Rai Khmer Ruin

platform in front of temple

At the foot of Phanom Rung mountain, Kuti Ruesi Ban Nong Bua Rai (āļāļļāļŽāļīāļĪāļĐāļĩāļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āļŦāļ™āļ­āļ‡āļšāļąāļ§āļĢāļēāļĒ) was the temple for one of the 102 arogayasala (hospitals) built by King Jayavarman VII (r. 1182-1219) around the empire. Like a lot of his projects, it was not fully completed. […]

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Kuti Ruesi Ban Khok Mueang Khmer Ruin

pond in front and temple in background

Just 750m away from Prasat Muang Tam, Kuti Ruesi Ban Khok Mueang (āļāļļāļāļīāļĪāļēāļĐāļĩāļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āđ‚āļ„āļāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡) was built much later by King Jayavarman VII (r. 1182-1219) for one of the 102 arogayasala (hospitals) he opened across the empire. It has the standard arogayasala design: a single east-facing tower, a single bannalai southeast […]

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Prasat Ban Bu Khmer Ruin

south side of temple

Prasat Ban Bu (āļ›āļĢāļēāļŠāļēāļ—āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āļšāļļ) is one of the 17 dharmasala fire shrines King Jayavarman VII (r. 1182-1219), a devout Buddhist, built along the road from Angkor to Phimai, and one of only two in Thailand that have been restored; Prasat Ta Muean being […]

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Khao Hin Tat Ancient Quarry

algae covered pond with cutting marks visible

Virtually unknown, Khao Hin Tat Ancient Quarry (āđāļŦāļĨāđˆāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ•āļąāļ”āđ€āļ‚āļēāļŦāļīāļ™āļ•āļąāļ”) lies a kilometer away as the crow flies (by road it’s either two or three kilometers, depending which direction you’re driving due to needing to U-turn on the Mittraphap highway) from the well-known Si Khio Ancient […]

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Don Ku Khmer Ruin

part of platform

Don Ku (āļ”āļ­āļ™āļāļđāđˆ) consists of a jumble of laterite blocks mostly buried in a two-meter-tall hill. The only structure still visible is a bit of the platform under a tree on the west side. Although no proper excavation has been done here, the […]

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Si Khio Ancient Quarry

sandstone blocks not yet removed

Si Khio Ancient Quarry (āđāļŦāļĨāđˆāļ‡āđ‚āļšāļĢāļēāļ“āļŦāļīāļ™āļ•āļąāļ”āļŠāļĩāļ„āļīāđ‰āļ§) is in the Phu Phan Formation, which was laid down about 120 million years ago. The sandstone here is grey and rather course but lacks conglomerate, making it good for carving. For unknown reasons, work here stopped abruptly […]

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Prasat Ban Bu Yai Khmer Ruin

stone that appears to be part of pediment

Although Prasat Ban Bu Yai (āļ›āļĢāļēāļŠāļēāļ—āļŦāļīāļ™āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āļšāļļāđƒāļŦāļāđˆ) lies in total ruin and most significant carvings are gone, when you see the size of the lotus-bud top (several pieces of it are visible in the rubble) you can tell that this was once a large […]

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Wat Chao Chan Khmer Ruin

prang and mondap

Much smaller than nearby Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat Chaliang (read about the history of ancient Chaliang town on that page), Wat Chao Chan (āļ§āļąāļ”āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļˆāļąāļ™āļ—āļĢāđŒ) is, however, interesting in its own right. The Khmer portion that remains is a single all-laterite prang with redented corners and a […]

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Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat Chaliang Khmer Ruin

side view of prang and wihan

The impressive temple ruin of Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat Chaliang (āļ§āļąāļ”āļžāļĢāļ°āļĻāļĢāļĩāļĢāļąāļ•āļ™āļĄāļŦāļēāļ˜āļēāļ•āļļāđ€āļŠāļĨāļĩāļĒāļ‡) lies in the heart of the ancient city of Chaliang and is the largest and most impressive site in Si Satchanalai Historical Park. People often call it the northernmost Khmer ruin, […]

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Khmer Artifacts in the Sawanvoranayok National Museum

12 antefix tiles in a glass display case

The small Sawanvoranayok National Museum (āļžāļīāļžāļīāļ˜āļ āļąāļ“āļ‘āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļēāļ•āļī āļŠāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļ§āļĢāļ™āļēāļĒāļ) began as the private collection of the local monk, Phra Sawanvoranayok, abbot of Wat Sawankharam, the temple in front of the museum. Besides a small collection of Thai Buddhas of various artistic styles, the majority of […]

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Khmer Artifacts in the Ramkhamhaeng National Museum

headless and limbless deity stone carved statue

The Ramkhamhaeng National Museum (āļžāļīāļžāļīāļ˜āļ āļąāļ“āļ‘āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļēāļ•āļī āļĢāļēāļĄāļ„āļģāđāļŦāļ‡) is in Sukhothai, and naturally its principal focus in the ancient Sukhothai kingdom. Khmer items make up a very small part of the collection, but three of the ruins in the ancient city were originally built by […]

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Muang Boran Dong Lakhon

urn under stupa at Muang Boran Dong Lakhon

Muang Boran Dong Lakhon (āđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļšāļĢāļēāļ“āļ”āļ‡āļĨāļ°āļ„āļĢ) was an important Dvaravati town dating back to 6th or 7th century. Pottery and other artefacts (including bronze bells, Baphuon- to Bayon-style Buddha images, and gold leaf, which the Khmer used during ceremonies) uncovered during excavations show that […]

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Khmer Artifacts in the Maha Viravong National Museum

hand from statue from Phanom Wan Khmer ruin at Maha Viravong National Museum

Probably the smallest national museum in Thailand, the Maha Viravong National Museum (āļžāļīāļžāļīāļ˜āļ āļąāļ“āļ‘āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļēāļ•āļīāļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļĩāļĢāļ§āļ‡āļĻāđŒ) occupies one little room on the grounds of Wat Suttha Chinda in central Khorat city, 350 meters south of the Thao Suranari Monument. Most of the artifacts come from the […]

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Prang Phakho Khmer Ruin

front view of library at Prang Phakho Khmer ruin

Casual travelers probably won’t be too impressed by the modest remains of Prang Phakho (āļ›āļĢāļēāļ‡āļĻāđŒāļžāļ°āđ‚āļ„), but it has some unusual features that Khmer enthusiasts will definitely want to see. Built in the 11th century, it presently consists of just two buildings: an east-facing […]

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